The Main Components Of Audiometers

By Essie Osborn


There are special devices used to check the level of hearing loss a person has. These are known as audiometers and are often used at audiology facilities, as well as throat, nose and ear offices. Typically these include embedded hardware that has been attached to headphones. There is also a test button that can be used on most standard computers.

The units are sometimes used along with bone vibrators. This is often done to evaluate conductive hearing units. There are software and hardware meters made available, each that come in a range of models. The meters are designed to directly connect with computers and can be operated from a home to test hearing. However, the accuracy of results is not expected to be as high with at-home models because there is no standard set for calibration.

With the clinical computer-based devices that are used, results are usually more accurate. In fact, these are often what is employed at professional places, including hospitals, research facilities and audiology centers, places where accuracy of results and precision is important. These tend to be more costly than the usual software models.

The devices are primarily used for testing one's ability to hear. It is crucial that these be properly calibrated on a regular basis to ensure the level featured on the display fits with the stimulus that the test subject is exposed to. The right calibration is very important to getting correct measurements that are consistent, no matter where the test is given. Likewise, the results must be reliable because they are used to characterize the type and amount of loss. Calibration may be done with an Audiometric Calibration System, also called ACS, or ESS, an Ear Simulator System.

Audiometry is a term derived from Latin. Generally it is defined as measuring the ability of one to hear. This field is focused on checking hearing ability at varying levels. Still, the science involved also tracks ability of one to distinguish between various sounds, intensities and pitches. These devices can measure Otoacoustic emissions and even acoustic reflex. The results from tests are beneficial to physicians during the diagnostic process.

A lot of retailers have these meters available for sale at different costs. Those that are more complex tend to offer the best results and are usually more expensive. These are what is used in most professional environments. Still, there are at-home versions available.

There are many factors that can contribute to hearing loss. This loss might be deemed permanent or temporary, and total or partial. Either way, the issue is related to a decrease in sensitivity to sounds that are usually heard. The degree of loss is usually determined by analyzing the increase in volume required before sound is detected.

Calibration is the most important thing related to these devices. Many models and makes are available, even versions for use at home. The highest level of accuracy is expected from those used at professional facilities. Still, the right calibration can guarantee accurate and consistent results from nearly any meter. There are many who suffer with loss, which might be total, partial, permanent or temporary.




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