Medical science is constantly evolving. Through the years, it continues to look for solutions and treatments for various medical diseases. One of the remarkable discoveries that science stumbled into is the liposome. This is a recent breakthrough that is believed to be potent in treating many medical malfunctions. It is also used to help administer drugs more efficiently and increase the success rate of organ transplant among other functions.
Liposomes are microscopic vesicles that are developed in a laboratory. These are made from phospholipids that may be produced naturally or extracted from other sources. The outer wall of the liposome is composed of lipids that are similar to the composition of cell walls. Hence, the liposomes can directly interact with the cells. These tiny, spheroid bubbles typically have a watery core.
This structure is most popular for its function to help in drug administration. With its unique property, the vesicles can deliver the drugs to specific parts of the patient's body using the process of diffusion. This property is essential in transporting biological agents, such as antibodies, to specific tissues. Its bi-layered membranes also allow carriage of hydrophobic drugs.
Moreover, this can extend the delivery time of the administered drugs. The bi-layered sphere slowly releases the drugs in interval over a period of time. This is hypothetically believed to help reduce side-effects since the direct impact of the applied medications are limited only to the affected tissues. This also means that the efficiency of the drugs is maximized.
This is also believed to be a natural cancer fighting agent. The spheroid-shaped vesicle can be used in targeting the cancer cells by slipping right through the tumor through blood flow. Cancer cells are noted to be leaky in nature, allowing even small particles to escape. Yet, since human blood vessels cannot get pass the endothelial wall and the liposomes have similar structure, it can stay in the bloodstreams.
This can also help fight autoimmune diseases. In most transplant surgeries, the body initially identifies the newly transplanted organ as a foreign object. As a result, the immune system will try to attack it as the body's natural reaction to protect itself from infestation. This can lead to the body's rejection of the harvested organ. The artificial lipid can help suppress the immune system to slow down its progression.
However, this drug vessel is not spontaneously produced. There are many different methods to create the vesicles depending on its function and purpose. The methods of dissemination and the conditions in which it will be released must be taken into account. The type of material to be transported determines how the structure is created.
The vesicles can be produced in varying sizes. Typically, these are developed small enough so the white blood cells can easily engulf it before releasing the drug it carries. Decision has to be made before production to know the size and number of vesicles to be produced. If there is a need, reproduction must also be considered.
If there is one thing that could hold back medical experts from using liposome, it would be the production expenses. At present, mass production is not feasible since the vessels may not last after it has been produced. There were instances of unintentional mixing of drugs and cases of instability as well. Other than that, nobody can argue of the wonderful benefits this breakthrough promises.
Liposomes are microscopic vesicles that are developed in a laboratory. These are made from phospholipids that may be produced naturally or extracted from other sources. The outer wall of the liposome is composed of lipids that are similar to the composition of cell walls. Hence, the liposomes can directly interact with the cells. These tiny, spheroid bubbles typically have a watery core.
This structure is most popular for its function to help in drug administration. With its unique property, the vesicles can deliver the drugs to specific parts of the patient's body using the process of diffusion. This property is essential in transporting biological agents, such as antibodies, to specific tissues. Its bi-layered membranes also allow carriage of hydrophobic drugs.
Moreover, this can extend the delivery time of the administered drugs. The bi-layered sphere slowly releases the drugs in interval over a period of time. This is hypothetically believed to help reduce side-effects since the direct impact of the applied medications are limited only to the affected tissues. This also means that the efficiency of the drugs is maximized.
This is also believed to be a natural cancer fighting agent. The spheroid-shaped vesicle can be used in targeting the cancer cells by slipping right through the tumor through blood flow. Cancer cells are noted to be leaky in nature, allowing even small particles to escape. Yet, since human blood vessels cannot get pass the endothelial wall and the liposomes have similar structure, it can stay in the bloodstreams.
This can also help fight autoimmune diseases. In most transplant surgeries, the body initially identifies the newly transplanted organ as a foreign object. As a result, the immune system will try to attack it as the body's natural reaction to protect itself from infestation. This can lead to the body's rejection of the harvested organ. The artificial lipid can help suppress the immune system to slow down its progression.
However, this drug vessel is not spontaneously produced. There are many different methods to create the vesicles depending on its function and purpose. The methods of dissemination and the conditions in which it will be released must be taken into account. The type of material to be transported determines how the structure is created.
The vesicles can be produced in varying sizes. Typically, these are developed small enough so the white blood cells can easily engulf it before releasing the drug it carries. Decision has to be made before production to know the size and number of vesicles to be produced. If there is a need, reproduction must also be considered.
If there is one thing that could hold back medical experts from using liposome, it would be the production expenses. At present, mass production is not feasible since the vessels may not last after it has been produced. There were instances of unintentional mixing of drugs and cases of instability as well. Other than that, nobody can argue of the wonderful benefits this breakthrough promises.
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